Cambridge, MA


Cambridge, MA

The City of Cambridge is home to an estimated 113,630 residents, and it’s located in Middlesex County, MA.

This report will help you become better acquainted with Cambridge and the surrounding area by addressing the following questions:

  • Are there any hazardous sites in Middlesex County, MA?
  • How clean is the air in Middlesex County, MA?
  • What’s the average radon level for homes in Middlesex County, MA?
  • Is the water in Middlesex County, MA safe to drink?

Hazardous Sites near Cambridge, MA

There are 14 Superfund sites in Middlesex County, MA. Superfund sites, like Industri-Plex in Woburn, MA, are areas that have been contaminated with hazardous substances. If not for the cleanup efforts orchestrated by the EPA, these sites could endanger people living in nearby communities.

The EPA uses the Hazardous Ranking System (HRS) to quantify the risk a contaminated site poses to human health and the environment. Sites assigned HRS scores of 28.5 or greater qualify for placement on the National Priorities List (NPL), and are eligible to receive federal funding for cleanup efforts.

Before the EPA deletes a site from the NPL, it conducts reviews to ensure the cleanup was sufficient. As a result, some sites remain on the active site list long after cleanup activities are complete.

For more information about the Superfund sites located in the Cambridge, MA area, be sure to review the map and background information provided below:


Map Legend:

25017

A. Industri-Plex (HRS Score: 72)

The Industri-Plex site is located in Woburn, MA.

Contaminants found at the Industri-Plex site include:

  • Arsenic
  • Benzene
  • Chromium
  • Cyanide
  • Lead
25017

B. Nyanza Chemical Waste Dump (HRS Score: 69)

The Nyanza Chemical Waste Dump site is located in Ashland, MA.

Contaminants found at the Nyanza Chemical Waste Dump site include:

  • Aluminum
  • Antimony
  • Arsenic
  • Barium
  • Benzene
25017

C. W.R. Grace & Co., Inc. (Acton Plant) (HRS Score: 59)

The W.R. Grace & Co., Inc. (Acton Plant) site is located in Acton, MA.

Contaminants found at the W.R. Grace & Co., Inc. (Acton Plant) site include:

  • Antimony
  • Arsenic
  • Benzene
  • Beryllium
  • Cadmium
25017

D. Nuclear Metals, Inc. (HRS Score: 58)

The Nuclear Metals, Inc. site is located in Concord, MA.

Contaminants found at the Nuclear Metals, Inc. site include:

  • Arsenic
  • Barium
  • Chromium
  • Iron
  • Lead
25017

E. Sutton Brook Disposal Area (HRS Score: 57)

The Sutton Brook Disposal Area site is located in Tewksbury, MA.

Contaminants found at the Sutton Brook Disposal Area site include:

  • Antimony
  • Arsenic
  • Benzene
  • Beryllium
  • Cadmium
25017

F. Hanscom Field/Hanscom Air Force Base (HRS Score: 50)

The Hanscom Field/Hanscom Air Force Base site is located in Bedford, MA.

Contaminants found at the Hanscom Field/Hanscom Air Force Base site include:

  • Arsenic
  • Barium
  • Benzene
  • Cadmium
  • Chloroform
25017

G. Natick Laboratory Army Research, Development, and Engineering Center (HRS Score: 50)

The Natick Laboratory Army Research, Development, and Engineering Center site is located in Natick, MA.

Contaminants found at the Natick Laboratory Army Research, Development, and Engineering Center site include:

  • Aluminum
  • Arsenic
  • Beryllium
  • Chromium
  • Iron
25017

H. Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant (HRS Score: 50)

The Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant site is located in Bedford, MA.

Contaminants found at the Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant site include:

  • Benzene
  • Beryllium
  • 1,2-Dichloroethane
  • 1,1-Dichloroethene
  • Toluene
25017

I. Olin Chemical (HRS Score: 50)

The Olin Chemical site is located in Wilmington, MA.

25017

J. Charles George Reclamation Trust Landfill (HRS Score: 47)

The Charles George Reclamation Trust Landfill site is located in Tyngsborough, MA.

Contaminants found at the Charles George Reclamation Trust Landfill site include:

  • Aluminum
  • Arsenic
  • Barium
  • Benzene
  • Cadmium
25017

K. Iron Horse Park (HRS Score: 43)

The Iron Horse Park site is located in Billerica, MA.

Contaminants found at the Iron Horse Park site include:

  • Antimony
  • Arsenic
  • Barium
  • Benzene
  • Beryllium
25017

L. Silresim Chemical Corp. (HRS Score: 43)

The Silresim Chemical Corp. site is located in Lowell, MA.

Contaminants found at the Silresim Chemical Corp. site include:

  • Arsenic
  • Benzene
  • Cadmium
  • Chloroform
  • Chromium
25017

M. Wells G&H (HRS Score: 43)

The Wells G&H site is located in Woburn, MA.

Contaminants found at the Wells G&H site include:

  • Arsenic
  • Barium
  • Benzene
  • Cadmium
  • Chloroform
25017

N. Fort Devens (HRS Score: 42)

The Fort Devens site is located in Fort Devens, MA.

Contaminants found at the Fort Devens site include:

  • Aluminum
  • Antimony
  • Arsenic
  • Barium
  • Benzene

Air Quality in the Cambridge, MA Area

The two most widespread forms of air pollution are ozone (smog) and particle pollution (soot). Exposure to these harmful pollutants, for even just a short period, can have adverse effects on your health.

Thanks to data collected by air monitoring equipment located across the country, the American Lung Association (ALA) is able to assess and track our air quality using three metrics:

  • Ozone
  • Short-term Particle Pollution
  • Year-round Particle Pollution

In their 2019 annual report, the ALA rated the air quality in Middlesex County, MA as follows:

Ground-Level
Ozone Pollution

Grading Scale: A-F

Short-Term
Particle Pollution

Grading Scale: A-F

Year-Round
Particle Pollution

Grading Scale: Pass/Fail

DNC (Data Not Collected): Data on associated pollutants were not collected in this county or county equivalent.
INC (Incomplete): Associated pollutants are being monitored in this county or county equivalent, but data were insufficient to assign a grade.

Radon Levels in Cambridge, MA Area

Air quality inside your home can be impacted by a number of factors, including the presence of hazardous substances in building materials (asbestos, lead, formaldehyde, etc.) and local radon levels.

Radon is a naturally occurring gas you cannot see or smell. It can build up inside your home and negatively impact your indoor air quality as well as your health.

To provide a guideline, the EPA assigned one of three zones to each U.S. county and county equivalent:

  • Zone 1 (higher radon levels)
  • Zone 2 (moderate levels)
  • Zone 3 (lower levels)

The average indoor radon reading in Middlesex County, MA is predicted to be higher than 4 picocuries per liter (pCi/L), so the county has been assigned EPA Radon Zone 1.

EPA Radon Zone

The EPA Recommends acting to reduce your home's radon level if it's measured at 4 pCi/L or greater. So, if you're thinking about purchasing a home in Cambridge, MA, you should strongly consider having a radon test performed.

Water Quality in Cambridge, MA Area

In accordance with the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), the EPA sets regulatory limits for drinking water contaminants known to cause adverse health effects.

The following Middlesex County, MA water provider(s) violated the maximum allowable level for one or more regulated contaminants:

Filter ValueWater SystemContaminantHealth Effects
25017Ashland Water And Sewer Dept.TTHMLiver, kidney, or central nervous system problems; increased risk of cancer 
25017Billerica Water WorksTTHMLiver, kidney, or central nervous system problems; increased risk of cancer 
25017Haystack EstatesCombined UraniumIncreased risk of cancer, kidney toxicity 
25017Holliston Water DepartmentTotal Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)Increased risk of cancer 
25017Holliston Water DepartmentTTHMLiver, kidney, or central nervous system problems; increased risk of cancer 
25017Lincoln Water DeptTTHMLiver, kidney, or central nervous system problems; increased risk of cancer 
25017Maynard Dpw, Water DivisionTTHMLiver, kidney, or central nervous system problems; increased risk of cancer 
25017Mci ShirleyArsenicSkin damage or problems with circulatory systems, and may have increased risk of getting cancer
25017North Reading Water Dept.TTHMLiver, kidney, or central nervous system problems; increased risk of cancer 
25017Strawberry Hill ApartmentsCombined Radium (-226 and -228)Increased risk of cancer 
25017The Preserve At Hopkinton CondoGross Alpha, Excl. Radon and UIncreased risk of cancer
25017Wilmington Water DeptNitriteInfants below the age of six months who drink water containing nitrite in excess of the MCL could become seriously ill and, if untreated, may die. Symptoms include shortness of breath and blue-baby syndrome. 

In addition to setting enforceable standards for harmful contaminants, the EPA also established guidelines to assist public water providers in managing the taste, odor and color of their drinking water.

To find out more about what’s in your drinking water, contact your utility company and request a copy of the latest Consumer Confidence Report.


Sources and Methods

Hazardous Sites: Identified using a report from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), hazardous sites detailed on trendingtowns.com represent sites contained on the National Priorities List (NPL) as of November 25, 2019.  The NPL is the list of national priorities among the known releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants throughout the United States and its territories.  All site-related data was sourced from the EPA.

Air Quality: Grades for ozone, short-term particle pollution, and year-round particle pollution were obtained from State of the Air 2019, a report compiled by the American Lung Association.

Radon Zones: Radon zone designations were obtained using a public use dataset provided by the EPA (September 11, 2019).

Water Quality: Drinking water violation data was sourced from the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), a public use database provided by the EPA.  The dataset included violations submitted to the database as of the third quarter of 2019.

Paul

I’ve moved several times over the years, so I know just how stressful it can be to relocate. I want to help put your mind at ease. That’s why I research and write about all the things I think you should consider when moving to a new town.

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