Gary, IN


Gary, IN

The City of Gary is home to an estimated 76,008 residents, and it’s located in Lake County, IN.

This report will help you become better acquainted with Gary and the surrounding area by addressing the following questions:

  • Are there any hazardous sites in Lake County, IN?
  • How clean is the air in Lake County, IN?
  • What’s the average radon level for homes in Lake County, IN?
  • Is the water in Lake County, IN safe to drink?

Hazardous Sites near Gary, IN

There are seven Superfund sites in Lake County, IN. Superfund sites, like U.S. Smelter and Lead Refinery, Inc. in East Chicago, IN, are areas that have been contaminated with hazardous substances. If not for the cleanup efforts orchestrated by the EPA, these sites could endanger people living in nearby communities.

The EPA uses the Hazardous Ranking System (HRS) to quantify the risk a contaminated site poses to human health and the environment. Sites assigned HRS scores of 28.5 or greater qualify for placement on the National Priorities List (NPL), and are eligible to receive federal funding for cleanup efforts.

Before the EPA deletes a site from the NPL, it conducts reviews to ensure the cleanup was sufficient. As a result, some sites remain on the active site list long after cleanup activities are complete.

For more information about the Superfund sites located in the Gary, IN area, be sure to review the map and background information provided below:


Map Legend:

18089

A. U.S. Smelter and Lead Refinery, Inc. (HRS Score: 58)

The U.S. Smelter and Lead Refinery, Inc. site, which includes part of the former USS Lead facility along with nearby commercial, municipal and residential areas, is located in East Chicago, IN.

The EPA found dangerous levels of Arsenic, and Lead at the U.S. Smelter and Lead Refinery, Inc. site.

18089

B. Midco I (HRS Score: 46)

The Midco I site, where industrial wastes were stored, recycled and disposed from 1973 to 1979, is located in Gary, IN.

Contaminants found at the Midco I site include:

  • Arsenic
  • Barium
  • Benzene
  • Cadmium
  • Chloroform
18089

C. Ninth Avenue Dump (HRS Score: 40)

The Ninth Avenue Dump site, a former chemical and industrial waste disposal site, is located in Gary, IN.

Contaminants found at the Ninth Avenue Dump site include:

  • Benzene
  • Cyanide
  • Lead
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
18089

D. Lake Sandy Jo (M&M Landfill) (HRS Score: 38)

The Lake Sandy Jo (M&M Landfill) site is located in Gary, IN.

Contaminants found at the Lake Sandy Jo (M&M Landfill) site include:

  • Aluminum
  • Antimony
  • Arsenic
  • Barium
  • Beryllium
18089

E. American Chemical Service, Inc. (HRS Score: 35)

The American Chemical Service, Inc. site, home to solvent recovery, chemical manufacturing and waste disposal facilities from 1955 to 1975, is located in Griffith, IN.

Contaminants found at the American Chemical Service, Inc. site include:

  • Antimony
  • Barium
  • Benzene
  • Cadmium
  • Chloroform
18089

F. Gary Development Landfill (HRS Score: 30)

The Gary Development Landfill site is located in Gary, IN.

18089

G. Midco II (HRS Score: 30)

The Midco II site, a former waste disposal area, is located in Gary, IN.

Contaminants found at the Midco II site include:

  • Arsenic
  • Chromium
  • Cyanide
  • Lead
  • Pesticides

Air Quality in the Gary, IN Area

The two most widespread forms of air pollution are ozone (smog) and particle pollution (soot). Exposure to these harmful pollutants, for even just a short period, can have adverse effects on your health.

Thanks to data collected by air monitoring equipment located across the country, the American Lung Association (ALA) is able to assess and track our air quality using three metrics:

  • Ozone
  • Short-term Particle Pollution
  • Year-round Particle Pollution

In their 2019 annual report, the ALA rated the air quality in Lake County, IN as follows:

Ground-Level
Ozone Pollution

Grading Scale: A-F

Short-Term
Particle Pollution

Grading Scale: A-F

Year-Round
Particle Pollution

Grading Scale: Pass/Fail

Radon Levels in Gary, IN Area

Air quality inside your home can be impacted by a number of factors, including the presence of hazardous substances in building materials (asbestos, lead, formaldehyde, etc.) and local radon levels.

Radon is a naturally occurring gas you cannot see or smell. It can build up inside your home and negatively impact your indoor air quality as well as your health.

To provide a guideline, the EPA assigned one of three zones to each U.S. county and county equivalent:

  • Zone 1 (higher radon levels)
  • Zone 2 (moderate levels)
  • Zone 3 (lower levels)

Indoor radon readings in Lake County, IN are expected to average from 2 to 4 picocuries per liter (pCi/L), so the county has been assigned EPA Radon Zone 2.

EPA Radon Zone

According to the EPA, you should consider acting to reduce your home's radon level if it measures between 2 and 4 pCi/L, so if you're contemplating buying a home in Gary, IN, you should have a radon test performed.

Water Quality in Gary, IN Area

In accordance with the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), the EPA sets regulatory limits for drinking water contaminants known to cause adverse health effects.

The following Lake County, IN water provider(s) violated the maximum allowable level for one or more regulated contaminants:

Filter ValueWater SystemContaminantHealth Effects
18089Chicagoland Christian VillageDi(2-Ethylhexyl) PhthalateReproductive difficulties; liver problems; increased risk of cancer 
18089Lake Station Water DepartmentNitrateInfants below the age of six months who drink water containing nitrate in excess of the MCL could become seriously ill and, if untreated, may die. Symptoms include shortness of breath and blue-baby syndrome. 
18089Lowell Water DepartmentFluorideBone disease (pain and tenderness of the bones); children may get mottled teeth 
18089Lowell Water DepartmentTTHMLiver, kidney, or central nervous system problems; increased risk of cancer 

In addition to setting enforceable standards for harmful contaminants, the EPA also established guidelines to assist public water providers in managing the taste, odor and color of their drinking water.

To find out more about what’s in your drinking water, contact your utility company and request a copy of the latest Consumer Confidence Report.


Sources and Methods

Hazardous Sites: Identified using a report from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), hazardous sites detailed on trendingtowns.com represent sites contained on the National Priorities List (NPL) as of November 25, 2019.  The NPL is the list of national priorities among the known releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants throughout the United States and its territories.  All site-related data was sourced from the EPA.

Air Quality: Grades for ozone, short-term particle pollution, and year-round particle pollution were obtained from State of the Air 2019, a report compiled by the American Lung Association.

Radon Zones: Radon zone designations were obtained using a public use dataset provided by the EPA (September 11, 2019).

Water Quality: Drinking water violation data was sourced from the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), a public use database provided by the EPA.  The dataset included violations submitted to the database as of the third quarter of 2019.

Paul

I’ve moved several times over the years, so I know just how stressful it can be to relocate. I want to help put your mind at ease. That’s why I research and write about all the things I think you should consider when moving to a new town.

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