Newark, NJ


Newark, NJ

The City of Newark is home to an estimated 285,154 residents, and it’s located in Essex County, NJ.

This report will help you become better acquainted with Newark and the surrounding area by addressing the following questions:

  • Are there any hazardous sites in Essex County, NJ?
  • How clean is the air in Essex County, NJ?
  • What’s the average radon level for homes in Essex County, NJ?
  • Is the water in Essex County, NJ safe to drink?

Hazardous Sites near Newark, NJ

There are eight Superfund sites in Essex County, NJ. Superfund sites, like Caldwell Trucking Co. in Fairfield, NJ, are areas that have been contaminated with hazardous substances. If not for the cleanup efforts orchestrated by the EPA, these sites could endanger people living in nearby communities.

The EPA uses the Hazardous Ranking System (HRS) to quantify the risk a contaminated site poses to human health and the environment. Sites assigned HRS scores of 28.5 or greater qualify for placement on the National Priorities List (NPL), and are eligible to receive federal funding for cleanup efforts.

Before the EPA deletes a site from the NPL, it conducts reviews to ensure the cleanup was sufficient. As a result, some sites remain on the active site list long after cleanup activities are complete.

For more information about the Superfund sites located in the Newark, NJ area, be sure to review the map and background information provided below:


Map Legend:

34013

A. Caldwell Trucking Co. (HRS Score: 58)

The Caldwell Trucking Co. site, where residential, commercial and industrial septic waste was disposed, is located in Fairfield, NJ.

Contaminants found at the Caldwell Trucking Co. site include:

  • Cadmium
  • Chloroform
  • Lead
  • Mercury
  • 9H-Fluorene
34013

B. Orange Valley Regional Ground Water Contamination (HRS Score: 50)

The Orange Valley Regional Ground Water Contamination site, where public water supply wells were found to contain various chemicals (source unknown), is located in West Orange/Orange, NJ.

34013

C. Riverside Industrial Park (HRS Score: 50)

The Riverside Industrial Park site, an active industrial park, is located in Newark, NJ.

34013

D. Unimatic Manufacturing Corporation (HRS Score: 50)

The Unimatic Manufacturing Corporation site, where aluminum die casting manufacturing took place from 1955 until 2001, is located in Fairfield, NJ.

Contaminants found at the Unimatic Manufacturing Corporation site include:

  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
  • Chlordane
  • Gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane (Lindane)
  • Heptachlor
  • P,P'-DDT
34013

E. Pierson's Creek (HRS Score: 48)

The Pierson's Creek site, where mercury contaminated wastewater and other chemicals were dumped, is located in Newark, NJ.

34013

F. U.S. Radium Corp. (HRS Score: 38)

The U.S. Radium Corp. site, where a radium processing plant operated from 1917 to 1926, is located in Orange, NJ.

Contaminants found at the U.S. Radium Corp. site include:

  • Cadmium
  • Radionuclides
  • Radium-226
  • Radium-228
  • Radon
34013

G. Diamond Alkali Co. (HRS Score: 35)

The Diamond Alkali Co. site, where agricultural chemicals were manufactured, is located in Newark, NJ.

Contaminants found at the Diamond Alkali Co. site include:

  • Benzene
  • Lead
  • Mercury
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
34013

H. White Chemical Corp. (HRS Score: No Data)

The White Chemical Corp. site, where manufacturing of acid chlorides and fire retardant compounds occurred, is located in Newark, NJ.

Contaminants found at the White Chemical Corp. site include:

  • Benzene
  • Sulfuric Acid
  • 2,2',2''-Nitrilotriethanol
  • Trans-1,2-Dichloroethene
  • Bromine (Br2)

Air Quality in the Newark, NJ Area

The two most widespread forms of air pollution are ozone (smog) and particle pollution (soot). Exposure to these harmful pollutants, for even just a short period, can have adverse effects on your health.

Thanks to data collected by air monitoring equipment located across the country, the American Lung Association (ALA) is able to assess and track our air quality using three metrics:

  • Ozone
  • Short-term Particle Pollution
  • Year-round Particle Pollution

In their 2019 annual report, the ALA rated the air quality in Essex County, NJ as follows:

Ground-Level
Ozone Pollution

Grading Scale: A-F

Short-Term
Particle Pollution

Grading Scale: A-F

Year-Round
Particle Pollution

Grading Scale: Pass/Fail

Radon Levels in Newark, NJ Area

Air quality inside your home can be impacted by a number of factors, including the presence of hazardous substances in building materials (asbestos, lead, formaldehyde, etc.) and local radon levels.

Radon is a naturally occurring gas you cannot see or smell. It can build up inside your home and negatively impact your indoor air quality as well as your health.

To provide a guideline, the EPA assigned one of three zones to each U.S. county and county equivalent:

  • Zone 1 (higher radon levels)
  • Zone 2 (moderate levels)
  • Zone 3 (lower levels)

Indoor radon readings in Essex County, NJ are expected to average from 2 to 4 picocuries per liter (pCi/L), so the county has been assigned EPA Radon Zone 2.

EPA Radon Zone

According to the EPA, you should consider acting to reduce your home's radon level if it measures between 2 and 4 pCi/L, so if you're contemplating buying a home in Newark, NJ, you should have a radon test performed.

Water Quality in Newark, NJ Area

In accordance with the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), the EPA sets regulatory limits for drinking water contaminants known to cause adverse health effects.

The following Essex County, NJ water provider(s) violated the maximum allowable level for one or more regulated contaminants:

Filter ValueWater SystemContaminantHealth Effects
34013Belleville Water DeptTotal Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)Increased risk of cancer 
34013Belleville Water DeptTTHMLiver, kidney, or central nervous system problems; increased risk of cancer 
34013Bloomfield Water DepartmentTotal Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)Increased risk of cancer 
34013Bloomfield Water DepartmentTTHMLiver, kidney, or central nervous system problems; increased risk of cancer 
34013Caldwell Water DeptTrichloroethyleneLiver problems; increased risk of cancer 
34013East Orange Water CommissionTetrachloroethyleneLiver problems; increased risk of cancer 
34013Essex Fells Water DeptTrichloroethyleneLiver problems; increased risk of cancer 
34013Livingston Twp Div of Water1,1-DichloroethyleneLiver problems 
34013Livingston Twp Div of WaterTetrachloroethyleneLiver problems; increased risk of cancer 
34013Livingston Twp Div of WaterTrichloroethyleneLiver problems; increased risk of cancer 
34013Newark Water DepartmentTotal Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)Increased risk of cancer 
34013Newark Water DepartmentTTHMLiver, kidney, or central nervous system problems; increased risk of cancer 
34013Nutley Water DeptTotal Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)Increased risk of cancer 
34013Verona Water DepartmentArsenicSkin damage or problems with circulatory systems, and may have increased risk of getting cancer

In addition to setting enforceable standards for harmful contaminants, the EPA also established guidelines to assist public water providers in managing the taste, odor and color of their drinking water.

To find out more about what’s in your drinking water, contact your utility company and request a copy of the latest Consumer Confidence Report.


Sources and Methods

Hazardous Sites: Identified using a report from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), hazardous sites detailed on trendingtowns.com represent sites contained on the National Priorities List (NPL) as of November 25, 2019.  The NPL is the list of national priorities among the known releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants throughout the United States and its territories.  All site-related data was sourced from the EPA.

Air Quality: Grades for ozone, short-term particle pollution, and year-round particle pollution were obtained from State of the Air 2019, a report compiled by the American Lung Association.

Radon Zones: Radon zone designations were obtained using a public use dataset provided by the EPA (September 11, 2019).

Water Quality: Drinking water violation data was sourced from the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), a public use database provided by the EPA.  The dataset included violations submitted to the database as of the third quarter of 2019.

Paul

I’ve moved several times over the years, so I know just how stressful it can be to relocate. I want to help put your mind at ease. That’s why I research and write about all the things I think you should consider when moving to a new town.

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